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Right-of-way vacation

A right-of-way vacation is when a city or county gives up a street, alley, or easement it no longer needs.

Also called street vacation, alley vacation, or right-of-way abandonment.

What it tells you

A vacation often means a developer is assembling a block, closing an alley or street to fit a larger building or campus. It names the land involved and often the project that needs it.

How it moves through a city or county

  1. An adjoining owner or the city requests the vacation.
  2. Staff and utilities check whether the land is still needed, and may keep an easement.
  3. The planning commission may review it, and the council holds a hearing.
  4. The council adopts an ordinance or resolution, which is recorded.

Some states call it abandonment. The vote needed, and whether owners pay for the land, vary by state and city.

Recent street and alley vacations

From public filings in Florida, Utah, and Virginia.

Recent street and alley vacations, sample projects
ProjectLocationDeveloperTypeSizeStageLatest meeting
12-Townhome Development on 0.5 AcresMidvale, UTRyker Development, LLCTownhomes12 townhomes0.5 acresSeeking approval
34,872-Square-Foot Holiday Lane Right-of-Way VacationBlacksburg, VAT.P.B. Enterprises LLCTrails and greenways9.72 acresApproved
0.055-Acre Alley Vacation Amendment for Mixed-Use DevelopmentSt. Petersburg, FLBlue Central Avenue, LLCAffordable (LIHTC) housing0.06 acresSeeking approval

As of How we count

Common questions

Who gets the land when a street is vacated?
When a street is vacated, the land usually goes to the owners on each side, often split down the middle. State law and the city's ordinance decide, and some cities charge for the land.
Why would a developer want a street vacated?
A developer may want a street vacated to join parcels into one larger site, add parking, or fit a bigger building. The vacation is often filed along with the project's plat or site plan.

Rules vary by state, county, and city. These pages describe common practice, not legal advice.

See street vacations near you.

Search Boardwalk for "street vacation" or "right-of-way vacation".